What is the function of an autoclave in the laboratory?

An autoclave is a crucial piece of laboratory equipment specifically designed for sterilization purposes. It uses high-pressure steam to eliminate all forms of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and spores, from laboratory instruments, glassware, and media. The process typically involves exposing items to steam at temperatures of about 121 degrees Celsius (250 degrees Fahrenheit) for a set period of time, which effectively destroys any microbial life.

Using an autoclave is essential in labs, especially in microbiology, medical, and research facilities, where maintaining a sterile environment is critical to prevent contamination and ensure accurate experimental results. Other functions mentioned, such as providing heat, storing chemicals, or mixing solutions, do not align with the primary purpose of an autoclave. Instead, they are typically handled by other laboratory equipment designed for those specific tasks.